IYAMAMEngineering Consultancy
HVAC · HVAC-11

Fan air power, shaft power and motor input

Air power, fan shaft power and motor input power from airflow, fan total pressure and the fan, drive and motor efficiencies.

Method

Air power adjusted by supplied fan, drive and motor efficiencies.

Equations

Pa = V̇ · Δpt
Ps = Pa1000 · ηf
Pin = Psηd · ηm

Symbols and units

SymbolQuantityUnit
Inputs
V̇Airflowm³/s
ΔptFan total pressurePa
ηfFan efficiency0–1
ηdDrive efficiency0–1
ηmMotor efficiency0–1
Results
PaAir powerW
PsShaft powerkW
PinMotor inputkW

All symbols and units in the library

Assumptions and limits

  • Motor size is not auto-selected.

In practice

  • Use the fan total-efficiency at the duty point from the fan selection. The motor rating is chosen separately.

Worked example

The input values are the calculator's own verification test, run through the calculator. They show the working; they are not design values.

Inputs

V̇Airflow2 m³/s
ΔptFan total pressure800 Pa
ηfFan efficiency0.7 0–1
ηdDrive efficiency0.95 0–1
ηmMotor efficiency0.9 0–1

Results

PaAir power1,600 W
PsShaft power2.28571 kW
PinMotor input2.67335 kW

A preliminary check for engineer review, not an engineering approval. The project calculation to the applicable codes, authority requirements and specification governs.

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