IYAMAMEngineering Consultancy
HVAC · HVAC-06

Humidification: moisture added to air

Moisture a humidifier must add to an air stream to reach a target humidity ratio.

Method

Moisture addition from dry-air mass flow and entering/target humidity ratios.

Equations

ṁw = ṁda · (W2 − W1)

Symbols and units

SymbolQuantityUnit
Inputs
ṁdaDry-air mass flowkg/s
W1Entering humidity ratiokg/kg dry air
W2Target humidity ratiokg/kg dry air
Results
ṁwMoisture addedkg/s
ṁwMoisture addedkg/h

All symbols and units in the library

Assumptions and limits

  • Positive result denotes humidification; negative result denotes dehumidification.

Worked example

The input values are the calculator's own verification test, run through the calculator. They show the working; they are not design values.

Inputs

ṁdaDry-air mass flow1 kg/s
W1Entering humidity ratio0.008 kg/kg dry air
W2Target humidity ratio0.012 kg/kg dry air

Results

ṁwMoisture added0.004 kg/s
ṁwMoisture added14.4 kg/h

A preliminary check for engineer review, not an engineering approval. The project calculation to the applicable codes, authority requirements and specification governs.

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